Xinhua is the official mouthpiece of the Communist Party and the
government of China
BEIJING, Oct. 5 (Xinhuanet) -- Following is the full text of an
article titled "'Dalai Lama's high-degree autonomy for Tibet' means
overthrowing China's social system" by Hua Zi:
In an interview following the Fifth Session of the Tenth
National People' s Congress (NPC) in 2007, a reporter from
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung asked Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao that
why the Chinese Government still regarded the Dalai Lama as a
national secessionist since he indicated that he no longer sought
Tibet independence?
Premier Wen replied: "Tibet is an autonomous region of China. If
you still remember, this Dalai Lama served as the chairman of the
Preparatory Committee for Establishing the Tibet Autonomous Region in
1956. But he later set up the so-called provisional government
abroad. He stressed 'a high degree of autonomy' for Tibet and even
went so far as to demand the total withdrawal of Chinese troops from
Tibet and Han people and people of non-Tibetan ethnic groups residing
in Tibet. It is not difficult to observe whether he really hopes for
the unification of the motherland or he attempts to sabotage the
motherland's unification. We will see not only what he says, but also
what he does. We hope that the Dalai Lama will do more good things
for the motherland's unification and development in Tibet."
With regard to the policy of the Central Government on the Dalai
Lama, the cardinal principle has always remained unchanged. Shortly
after he went into exile in 1959, Mao Zedong had pointed out in
explicit terms: "The Dalai Lama can return home as long as he backs
the two principles: first, Tibet is a part of China; second,
democratic and socialist reforms must be carried out in Tibet."
Today, the expression of the Central Government concerning the Dalai
issue is that "as long as he renounces his proposition of "Tibet
independence", stops his secessionist activities and recognizes Tibet
as a part of China, Taiwan as a part of China as well and the
government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate
government representing the whole of China, the gate to engagement
and negotiations is open. The words are different and yet the
principles are in one continuous line.
Viewing the pursuits of the Dalai Lama, "Tibet independence" has
always been obviously written in his so-called "Exile-Government
Constitution," with no revisions ever made to date. Some people in
the world kept on saying that the Dalai Lama has abandoned "Tibet
independence. " In fact, however, they can know the whole truth by
just spending one minute reading the "Constitution." Since the late
1970s, the Dalai Lama has put forward pursuits in succession such as
"a high-degree of autonomy," "a greater Tibet region" and "one
country, two systems." All this was described by some people as "the
Dalai Lama working for the benefit of the Tibet people, the
preservation of the traditional Tibetan culture and the carrying
forward of Tibetan Buddhism. " In the eyes of wise people, however,
these high-sounding words cannot cover Dalai Lama's two basic
targets: "Tibet independence" and opposition to the current social
system as prescribed by China's Constitution.
The Dalai Lama used to support China's Constitution and social
system. On November 17, 1950, he came into power at the age of less
than 16. We can see that the young Dalai Lama indeed cherished the
ideal and wish to do something for Tibet, although it was the storm
of various types of conflicts that pushed him to the forefront of the
Tibetan local government combining religion and political affairs and
there were all kinds of people with various purposes who attempted to
influence him in making decisions. In accordance with the wish of the
Tibetan people, he followed the advices of patriotic forces of the
upper class represented by Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme to enable the Tibetan
local government to sign with the Central Government the 17- Point
Agreement on liberating Tibet peacefully. In 1954, he came to Beijing
to attend the First Session of the National People's Congress, at
which he was elected vice chairman of the Standing Committee,
becoming a state leader. When discussing the first Draft Constitution
of the People's Republic of China, he said, "The Constitution of the
People's Republic of China conforms to the national interests of the
whole country," "In particular, the Draft Constitution stipulates
that various ethnic groups may formulate their own autonomous
regulations in accordance with their own development characteristics,
in order to fully exercise their autonomous rights." In 1956, the
Preparatory Committee for Establishing the Tibet Autonomous Region
was established and the Dalai Lama was elected the chairman. He said
in his report at the inaugural ceremony: "The establishment of the
Preparatory Committee for Establishing Tibetan Autonomous Region is
not only in good time but also necessary," "We sincerely support the
policy of the Communist Party of China and the Central People's
Government on practicing regional autonomy in areas inhabited by the
people of ethnic groups, equality and unity among various ethnic
groups, and on protecting freedom in religious belief."
Regrettably, the then Dalai Lama was still young after all, and
did not resist and finally yielded to the influence and control of
two old forces. One force was the imperialist force that used him to
curb the development of the newly-born People's Republic of China led
by the Communist Party of China. The other force involved the people
around him who incited him to oppose the reform and split the nation.
These people were beneficiaries of the feudal serfdom integrating
politics and religion, including his family members. These people
could not accept the change in the social system that would come
sooner or later, and could not tolerate the deprivation of their
various feudal privileges. Therefore, they attempted to protect their
rights and interests at all costs, including eventually instigating
the Dalai Lama to flee from the motherland.
After the Dalai Lama went abroad, he was more closely surrounded
and influenced by the former serf-owners and secessionists, and
depended on others for subsistence. Since then, he has gone farther
and farther on the path to betray his homeland and the people,
becoming a tool of foreign anti-China forces and a chief
representative of the "Tibet independence" secessionist forces. Mao
Zedong well perceived this clearly long ago. He said, "If he (the
Dalai Lama) is willing to return home and can break away from the
reactionaries, we hope that he can return home. In fact, however, it
seems impossible for him to return home now. He is unable to break
away from these people." In the 40-plus years after the Dalai Lama'
left his hometown, Tibet has carried out democratic reforms,
established the socialist system under which the people serve as the
masters of the country, practiced regional autonomy for the people of
ethnic groups, and made "sweeping" progress in the large family of
the socialist motherland. Even the people who still yearn for the
feudal serfdom have to acknowledge that the present-day Tibet is much
better than that old Tibet. Although the reason is simple and the
fact is clear, some people still cannot accept this. The Dalai Lama
is such a person.
In no way is Dalai Lama willing to acknowledge the present
social system in Tibet. He has been to the United States and Europe
to put forward the so-called "Five-Point Peace Plan for Tibet" and
the "new Seven-Point Proposal" and preach his propositions such as
"autonomy in the true sense," "one country, two systems" and "the
greater Tibetan region." He did all this under the signboard of
enabling the Tibetan people to become the true masters of Tibet and
to shake off "dictatorship," so as to achieve "democracy" and receive
"the real benefits." But as a matter of fact, he refused to accept
and attempted to overthrow the socialist system and the ethnic
regional autonomous system that has been practiced for 40-plus years
in Tibet, for the purpose of restoring the "paradise" for a tiny
number of people in old Tibet.
Last year, a scholar named Yiduo published an article titled "My
view on Dalai Lama's 'Middle Road'" and explained in detail the
"mystery" of Dalai Lama's attempts. All of us might as well read his
article. The article pointed out that the essence of Dalai Lama's so-
called "middle road" is to change Tibet's socialist system and
restore the feudal serfdom in old Tibet; to change the ethnic
regional autonomous system, which has been practiced for more than 40
years in Tibet, in an attempt to pursue the so-called "high degree of
autonomy." This means that the Central Government is in charge of the
foreign affairs and national defense only, that the relationship
between Tibet and the Central Government is defined as that of a so-
called "union" and that Tibet should be made an "international peace
zone." But in fact, the Central Government's powers in foreign
affairs and national defense exist in name only. So, the "middle
road" attempts to overthrow the leading position of the Communist
Party of China and to enable his so-called "exile government" to
return home and take over Tibet. This many people in the world see
very clearly. In his book "Dalai Lama and China - the Solution to the
Tibet Issue," Melvyn Goldstein, a U.S. expert on Tibet, said,
"Dharamsala has found they are in an awkward situation. Obviously,
Beijing will never allow Tibet to practice a different political
system, let alone independence." "China's uncompromising attitude
makes them feel angry and frustrated. Besides, at the bottom of their
hearts, they cannot believe that they can live under rule of the
Communist Party of China." "In fact, the communist party's rule is
unquestionable."
The barrier between the Dalai Lama and the Central Government
cannot be removed easily if both sides take a step back, as hoped for
by some kind people. The socialist system and ethnic regional
autonomous system are the historic choice made by the Tibetan people.
They constitute the system guarantee for Tibet's development and
progress, and have taken root in land in Tibet and among the people
of all ethnic groups residing there. If the Dalai Lama does not want
to change his position, he would probably have no choice but to waste
the rest of his life in Dharamsala.